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Understanding Pet Dental Care: A Complete Guide

Understanding Pet Dental Care: A Complete Guide
Royal Veterinary Center Macau7 min read

Why dental care matters and how to keep your pets teeth healthy.

By the age of three, most dogs and cats show signs of dental disease. Beyond bad breath, untreated dental problems cause pain and can damage the heart, liver and kidneys. Good dental care is one of the most impactful things you can do for your pet's long-term health.

Why dental health matters

Plaque hardens into tartar, leading to gum inflammation (gingivitis) and eventually periodontal disease, which destroys the tissues holding teeth in place. Bacteria from diseased gums can enter the bloodstream and affect vital organs.

Home dental care

Daily tooth brushing with pet-safe toothpaste is the gold standard. Dental diets, approved chews and water additives can supplement brushing but do not fully replace it. Never use human toothpaste, which is toxic to pets.

Professional dental cleaning

A professional cleaning under anaesthesia allows us to scale below the gumline, take dental radiographs and treat problems you cannot see at home. This is the only way to thoroughly clean and assess the whole mouth.

Warning signs to watch for

Bad breath, red or bleeding gums, reluctance to eat hard food, pawing at the mouth, drooling or visible tartar all warrant a dental check.

Key Takeaways

  • Dental disease affects most pets by age three and harms whole-body health.
  • Daily brushing with pet toothpaste is the most effective home measure.
  • Professional cleanings reach below the gumline where disease hides.
  • Bad breath and red gums are early warning signs, not normal.

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